Osmoregulation, the kidney, immunity and animal reproduction
Osmotic balance, nitrogenous wastes and the anatomy of the kidney and its blood supply, which carry most of the deck, then innate and adaptive immunity, and the modes of animal reproduction with the cleavage patterns of the early embryo. Gastrulation, the germ layers and organogenesis are not covered.
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正面 adaptive immunity背面 immunity that has memory and occurs after exposure to an antigen either from a pathogen or a vaccination
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正面 afferent arteriole背面 arteriole that branches from the cortical radiate artery and enters the glomerulus
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正面 affinity背面 attraction of molecular complementarity between antigen and antibody molecules
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正面 allergy背面 immune reaction that results from immediate hypersensitivities in which an antibody-mediated immune response occurs within minutes of exposure to a harmless antigen
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正面 ammonia背面 compound made of one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms
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- 许可证
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
CC-BY-4.0 - 署名
- Source : https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/preface — Licence : Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
- 来源
- OpenStax — Biology (first edition)
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- 主题
- 生物学与医学
- 语言
- English
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- 3
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