Electronic structure and periodic properties

Electromagnetic radiation and quantum theory, orbitals and quantum numbers, electron configurations, and the periodic trends in size, ionisation energy and electron affinity.

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  • Vorderseite amplitude
    Rückseite extent of the displacement caused by a wave (for sinusoidal waves, it is one-half the difference from the peak height to the trough depth, and the intensity is proportional to the square of the amplitude)
  • Vorderseite angular momentum quantum number (l)
    Rückseite quantum number distinguishing the different shapes of orbitals; it is also a measure of the orbital angular momentum
  • Vorderseite atomic orbital
    Rückseite mathematical function that describes the behavior of an electron in an atom (also called the wavefunction), it can be used to find the probability of locating an electron in a specific region around the nucleus, as well as other dynamical variables
  • Vorderseite Aufbau principle
    Rückseite procedure in which the electron configuration of the elements is determined by “building” them in order of atomic numbers, adding one proton to the nucleus and one electron to the proper subshell at a time
  • Vorderseite blackbody
    Rückseite idealized perfect absorber of all incident electromagnetic radiation; such bodies emit electromagnetic radiation in characteristic continuous spectra called blackbody radiation

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Lizenz
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International CC-BY-4.0
Attribution
Source : https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/preface — Licence : Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Quelle
OpenStax — Chemistry (first edition)
Abgerufen am
Thema
Naturwissenschaften
Sprache
English
Fassung
3
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