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Genetics: inheritance, DNA and gene expression

From Mendel's crosses to chromosomes, DNA replication, transcription and translation, and the control of gene expression.

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  • Front 3' UTR
    Back 3' untranslated region; region just downstream of the protein-coding region in an RNA molecule that is not translated
  • Front 5' cap
    Back a methylated guanosine triphosphate (GTP) molecule that is attached to the 5' end of a messenger RNA to protect the end from degradation
  • Front 5' UTR
    Back 5' untranslated region; region just upstream of the protein-coding region in an RNA molecule that is not translated
  • Front 7-methylguanosine cap
    Back modification added to the 5' end of pre-mRNAs to protect mRNA from degradation and assist translation
  • Front activator
    Back protein that binds to prokaryotic operators to increase transcription

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Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International CC-BY-4.0
Attribution
Source : https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/preface — Licence : Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source
OpenStax — Biology (first edition)
Retrieved on
Topic
Science
Language
English
Version
5
Updated on

This deck was modified when it was brought in: Entries were taken from the Key Terms glossaries of chapters 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and gathered into one deck; the chapter structure of the book is not reproduced. HTML formatting was stripped to plain text. Entries were dropped when the definition is shorter than 25 characters, longer than 400 characters, refers to a figure, a table or another chapter, or repeats a definition already kept; a term already used by another Memoquiz deck built from these books was dropped as well, and each deck is capped at 150 entries. The wording of every definition that was kept is unchanged.

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