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Chemical bonding and molecular geometry

Ionic and covalent bonding, Lewis structures, formal charge and resonance, VSEPR geometry and polarity, then valence bond theory, hybridisation and molecular orbitals.

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  • Front antibonding orbital
    Back molecular orbital located outside of the region between two nuclei; electrons in an antibonding orbital destabilize the molecule
  • Front axial position
    Back location in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry in which there is another atom at a 180° angle and the equatorial positions are at a 90° angle
  • Front bond angle
    Back angle between any two covalent bonds that share a common atom
  • Front bond dipole moment
    Back separation of charge in a bond that depends on the difference in electronegativity and the bond distance represented by partial charges or a vector
  • Front bond distance
    Back (also, bond length) distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International CC-BY-4.0
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Source : https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/preface — Licence : Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source
OpenStax — Chemistry (first edition)
Retrieved on
Topic
Science
Language
English
Version
3
Updated on

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