Evolution, speciation and phylogeny

Natural selection and genetic drift, how species split, and how phylogenetic trees record the history of life.

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  • 表面 adaptive evolution
    裏面 increase in frequency of beneficial alleles and decrease in deleterious alleles due to selection
  • 表面 allele frequency
    裏面 (also, gene frequency) rate at which a specific allele appears within a population
  • 表面 allopatric speciation
    裏面 speciation that occurs via geographic separation
  • 表面 allopolyploid
    裏面 polyploidy formed between two related, but separate species
  • 表面 analogy
    裏面 (also, homoplasy) characteristic that is similar between organisms by convergent evolution, not due to the same evolutionary path

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International CC-BY-4.0
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Source : https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/preface — Licence : Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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OpenStax — Biology (first edition)
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科学
言語
English
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