Metabolism and cellular respiration

Energy, enzymes and the laws of thermodynamics as cells obey them, then glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation and the fermentation routes that do without oxygen.

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  • 正面 acetyl CoA
    背面 combination of an acetyl group derived from pyruvic acid and coenzyme A, which is made from pantothenic acid (a B-group vitamin)
  • 正面 active site
    背面 specific region of the enzyme to which the substrate binds
  • 正面 aerobic respiration
    背面 process in which organisms convert energy in the presence of oxygen
  • 正面 allosteric inhibition
    背面 inhibition by a binding event at a site different from the active site, which induces a conformational change and reduces the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate
  • 正面 anabolic
    背面 (also, anabolism) pathways that require an input of energy to synthesize complex molecules from simpler ones

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International CC-BY-4.0
署名
Source : https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/preface — Licence : Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
来源
OpenStax — Biology (first edition)
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主题
生物学与医学
语言
English
版本
3
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