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Metabolism and cellular respiration

Energy, enzymes and the laws of thermodynamics as cells obey them, then glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation and the fermentation routes that do without oxygen.

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  • Recto acetyl CoA
    Verso combination of an acetyl group derived from pyruvic acid and coenzyme A, which is made from pantothenic acid (a B-group vitamin)
  • Recto active site
    Verso specific region of the enzyme to which the substrate binds
  • Recto aerobic respiration
    Verso process in which organisms convert energy in the presence of oxygen
  • Recto allosteric inhibition
    Verso inhibition by a binding event at a site different from the active site, which induces a conformational change and reduces the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate
  • Recto anabolic
    Verso (also, anabolism) pathways that require an input of energy to synthesize complex molecules from simpler ones

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International CC-BY-4.0
Attribution
Source : https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/preface — Licence : Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source
OpenStax — Biology (first edition)
Récupéré le
Thème
Biologie et médecine
Langue
English
Version
3
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