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Metabolism and cellular respiration

Energy, enzymes and the laws of thermodynamics as cells obey them, then glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation and the fermentation routes that do without oxygen.

36 카드 EN CC-BY-4.0

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  • 앞면 acetyl CoA
    뒷면 combination of an acetyl group derived from pyruvic acid and coenzyme A, which is made from pantothenic acid (a B-group vitamin)
  • 앞면 active site
    뒷면 specific region of the enzyme to which the substrate binds
  • 앞면 aerobic respiration
    뒷면 process in which organisms convert energy in the presence of oxygen
  • 앞면 allosteric inhibition
    뒷면 inhibition by a binding event at a site different from the active site, which induces a conformational change and reduces the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate
  • 앞면 anabolic
    뒷면 (also, anabolism) pathways that require an input of energy to synthesize complex molecules from simpler ones

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라이선스
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International CC-BY-4.0
저작자 표시
Source : https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/preface — Licence : Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
출처
OpenStax — Biology (first edition)
가져온 날짜
주제
생물학과 의학
언어
English
버전
3
업데이트 날짜

이 덱은 가져오는 과정에서 수정되었습니다: Entries were taken from the end-of-chapter glossaries of chapters 6, 7 and gathered into one deck; the chapter structure of the book is not reproduced. HTML formatting was stripped to plain text, and superscripts and subscripts were converted to the corresponding Unicode characters so that a charge or an index is not lost (H⁺, not H+; T₄, not T4). An entry was dropped when its definition is shorter than 30 characters or longer than 400 characters, when it contains an image, a table or a mathematical formula that is not reproduced here, when it refers to a figure, a table or another chapter, when it is dated by wording such as "currently" or "as of", when it is a bare cross-reference to another term, or when a superscript could not be converted faithfully. Duplicates were removed on the term and on the definition alike, both compared after lowercasing, removing parentheses and reducing plurals to singulars; a term or a definition already used by another Memoquiz deck built from OpenStax was dropped as well. Each deck is capped at 150 entries and holds at least 30. The wording of every definition that was kept is unchanged.

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