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The urinary system, fluid and acid-base balance
The kidney and the nephron, how urine is formed and concentrated, the endocrine control of blood pressure and volume, and the buffers that hold blood pH where it must stay.
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正面 anatomical sphincter背面 smooth or skeletal muscle surrounding the lumen of a vessel or hollow organ that can restrict flow when contracted
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正面 angiotensin I背面 protein produced by the enzymatic action of renin on angiotensinogen; inactive precursor of angiotensin II
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正面 angiotensin II背面 protein produced by the enzymatic action of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively causes vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone release by the adrenal cortex
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正面 angiotensinogen背面 inactive protein in the circulation produced by the liver; precursor of angiotensin I; must be modified by the enzymes renin and ACE to be activated
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正面 anuria背面 absence of urine produced; production of 50 mL or less per day
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
CC-BY-4.0 - 署名
- Source : https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/preface — Licence : Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
- 来源
- OpenStax — Anatomy and Physiology (first edition)
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- 主题
- 生物学与医学
- 语言
- English
- 版本
- 3
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