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The urinary system, fluid and acid-base balance

The kidney and the nephron, how urine is formed and concentrated, the endocrine control of blood pressure and volume, and the buffers that hold blood pH where it must stay.

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  • Vorderseite anatomical sphincter
    Rückseite smooth or skeletal muscle surrounding the lumen of a vessel or hollow organ that can restrict flow when contracted
  • Vorderseite angiotensin I
    Rückseite protein produced by the enzymatic action of renin on angiotensinogen; inactive precursor of angiotensin II
  • Vorderseite angiotensin II
    Rückseite protein produced by the enzymatic action of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively causes vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone release by the adrenal cortex
  • Vorderseite angiotensinogen
    Rückseite inactive protein in the circulation produced by the liver; precursor of angiotensin I; must be modified by the enzymes renin and ACE to be activated
  • Vorderseite anuria
    Rückseite absence of urine produced; production of 50 mL or less per day

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International CC-BY-4.0
Attribution
Source : https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/preface — Licence : Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Quelle
OpenStax — Anatomy and Physiology (first edition)
Abgerufen am
Thema
Biologie und Medizin
Sprache
English
Fassung
3
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