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The urinary system, fluid and acid-base balance

The kidney and the nephron, how urine is formed and concentrated, the endocrine control of blood pressure and volume, and the buffers that hold blood pH where it must stay.

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  • Anverso anatomical sphincter
    Reverso smooth or skeletal muscle surrounding the lumen of a vessel or hollow organ that can restrict flow when contracted
  • Anverso angiotensin I
    Reverso protein produced by the enzymatic action of renin on angiotensinogen; inactive precursor of angiotensin II
  • Anverso angiotensin II
    Reverso protein produced by the enzymatic action of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively causes vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone release by the adrenal cortex
  • Anverso angiotensinogen
    Reverso inactive protein in the circulation produced by the liver; precursor of angiotensin I; must be modified by the enzymes renin and ACE to be activated
  • Anverso anuria
    Reverso absence of urine produced; production of 50 mL or less per day

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Licencia
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International CC-BY-4.0
Atribución
Source : https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/preface — Licence : Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Fuente
OpenStax — Anatomy and Physiology (first edition)
Obtenido el
Tema
Biología y medicina
Idioma
English
Versión
3
Actualizado el

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