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The urinary system, fluid and acid-base balance

The kidney and the nephron, how urine is formed and concentrated, the endocrine control of blood pressure and volume, and the buffers that hold blood pH where it must stay.

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  • Recto anatomical sphincter
    Verso smooth or skeletal muscle surrounding the lumen of a vessel or hollow organ that can restrict flow when contracted
  • Recto angiotensin I
    Verso protein produced by the enzymatic action of renin on angiotensinogen; inactive precursor of angiotensin II
  • Recto angiotensin II
    Verso protein produced by the enzymatic action of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively causes vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone release by the adrenal cortex
  • Recto angiotensinogen
    Verso inactive protein in the circulation produced by the liver; precursor of angiotensin I; must be modified by the enzymes renin and ACE to be activated
  • Recto anuria
    Verso absence of urine produced; production of 50 mL or less per day

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International CC-BY-4.0
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Source : https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/preface — Licence : Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source
OpenStax — Anatomy and Physiology (first edition)
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Thème
Biologie et médecine
Langue
English
Version
3
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