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The urinary system, fluid and acid-base balance

The kidney and the nephron, how urine is formed and concentrated, the endocrine control of blood pressure and volume, and the buffers that hold blood pH where it must stay.

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  • 앞면 anatomical sphincter
    뒷면 smooth or skeletal muscle surrounding the lumen of a vessel or hollow organ that can restrict flow when contracted
  • 앞면 angiotensin I
    뒷면 protein produced by the enzymatic action of renin on angiotensinogen; inactive precursor of angiotensin II
  • 앞면 angiotensin II
    뒷면 protein produced by the enzymatic action of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively causes vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone release by the adrenal cortex
  • 앞면 angiotensinogen
    뒷면 inactive protein in the circulation produced by the liver; precursor of angiotensin I; must be modified by the enzymes renin and ACE to be activated
  • 앞면 anuria
    뒷면 absence of urine produced; production of 50 mL or less per day

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라이선스
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저작자 표시
Source : https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/preface — Licence : Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
출처
OpenStax — Anatomy and Physiology (first edition)
가져온 날짜
주제
생물학과 의학
언어
English
버전
3
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