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Philosophie, Religionen und Humanwissenschaften
Offene Fragen zu Philosophie, Weltreligionen, Logik, Psychologie und Gesellschaft.
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Philosophie, religions et sciences humaines
Questions ouvertes de philosophie, de religions du monde, de logique, de psychologie et de société.
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Filosofía, religiones y ciencias humanas
Preguntas abiertas de filosofía, religiones del mundo, lógica, psicología y sociedad.
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Filosofia, religiões e ciências humanas
Perguntas abertas de filosofia, religiões do mundo, lógica, psicologia e sociedade.
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Philosophy, religions and human sciences
Open questions on philosophy, world religions, logic, psychology and society.
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Psicología: preguntas del examen PIR
Preguntas abiertas de psicología clínica, psicopatología, evaluación psicológica, psicoterapia y psicología del desarrollo, procedentes de exámenes PIR de acceso a la formación sanitaria especializada recogidos en el conjunto de datos HEAD-QA (versión 1). Los documentos reutilizados son los publicados por el Ministerio de Sanidad hasta el 14 de enero de 2019: el paquete no cubre las convocatorias posteriores. Existe desde entonces una versión más amplia y más reciente del conjunto de datos, head_qa_v2, que este paquete no utiliza. Cada pregunta era de opción múltiple: la tarjeta muestra el enunciado y la opción correcta escrita con todas sus letras.
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Economia e gestão de empresas
Perguntas abertas de administração de empresas, recursos humanos, marketing, ética empresarial, macroeconomia, microeconomia, econometria e contabilidade. Cada carta traz a resposta certa por extenso, nunca uma letra.
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Management, marketing and economics
Open-answer cards adapted from MMLU multiple-choice items: schools of management thought, organisational structure and decision making, strategy, marketing and retailing, public relations practice, and the basics of macro- and microeconomics.
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Products, pricing, distribution and promotion
The marketing concept, market segmentation and the product life cycle, branding and packaging, pricing strategies, then distribution channels, wholesaling, retailing and the promotional mix.
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Learning, thinking and intelligence
Classical and operant conditioning, reinforcement schedules and observational learning, then concepts and problem solving, language acquisition, and the theories and measurement of intelligence.
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Emotion, motivation and personality
Drive, arousal and self-efficacy theories, hunger, sexual behaviour and the theories of emotion, then the psychodynamic, humanistic, trait and social-cognitive views of personality.
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Information systems and accounting
How firms manage information and the systems and security that support it, then accounting: the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement and the ratios read from them.
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Management and organisational structure
Planning, organising, leading and controlling, the levels and skills of management, leadership styles, then departmentalisation, authority, span of control and the informal organisation.
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Psychology: schools of thought and research methods
What psychology studies and the traditions it grew from, then how it is done: hypotheses, observation, surveys, correlation, experiments, sampling, reliability and research ethics.
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Psicología general
Preguntas abiertas de psicología general y aplicada: psicopatología, condicionamiento y aprendizaje, psicometría y método de investigación, bases biológicas del comportamiento, desarrollo, personalidad, psicología social y ética profesional.
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Economic systems and the business environment
Factors of production, the main economic systems, supply and demand, market structures, the macroeconomic indicators and the fiscal and monetary levers that move them.
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Psychologie: Klinik, Entwicklung und Arbeitswelt
Offene Fragen zu klinischer Psychologie, psychologischer Diagnostik samt ihrer statistischen Grundbegriffe, Entwicklungspsychologie, Lerntheorie, biologischen und neuropsychologischen Grundlagen sowie Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie — jede mit ausgeschriebener Antwort.
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Money, banking and financial management
The functions of money, the central bank and the institutions that hold deposits, then financial management: working capital, sources of short- and long-term funding, and the securities markets.
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Psychological disorders
How disorder is defined and classified, then the anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, trauma, mood, schizophrenia, dissociative, personality and neurodevelopmental categories.
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Social psychology
Attribution and situational influence, attitudes and cognitive dissonance, conformity, obedience and groupthink, prejudice and discrimination, aggression, attraction and altruism.
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Wirtschaft und Unternehmensführung
Offene Prüfungsfragen zu Unternehmensführung, Personalwesen, Marketing, Wirtschaftsethik, Makro- und Mikroökonomie, Ökonometrie und Rechnungswesen. Jede Karte nennt die richtige Antwort im Klartext, nie einen Buchstaben.
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Work, stress and health
Industrial-organisational psychology, job analysis, selection and organisational culture, then stressors and appraisal, the general adaptation syndrome, coping and the psychology of health.
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Human resources and employee motivation
Recruitment, selection, training, appraisal and compensation, labour relations and collective bargaining, then the classic theories of motivation and how work is designed around them.
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Operations management
Production processes and facility layout, inventory and supply chain management, just-in-time and MRP systems, quality control and the technologies used on the factory floor.
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States of consciousness
Circadian rhythms and sleep regulation, the sleep stages and dreaming, the sleep disorders, and the major classes of psychoactive drug with the states they produce.
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Business ethics and the global marketplace
Ethical decision-making and corporate social responsibility, then international trade: balance of payments, exchange rates, tariffs and the treaties and institutions that govern them.
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Economía y gestión de empresas
Preguntas abiertas del conjunto de prueba del MMLU, traducido al español por traductores humanos. La mayor parte del paquete es vocabulario de marketing de manual introductorio: segmentación, marca, fijación de precios, canales de distribución, comunicación, marketing digital, comportamiento del consumidor e investigación de mercados. El resto son nociones de microeconomía elemental (elasticidades, coste de oportunidad, externalidades, precios mínimos, frontera de posibilidades de producción), unas pocas de organización y dirección de empresas, y una de ética empresarial. No hay macroeconomía ni econometría. Cada tarjeta lleva la respuesta escrita por completo, nunca una letra.
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Lifespan development
Nature and nurture, Piaget's cognitive stages, Erikson's psychosocial stages, Kohlberg's moral reasoning, attachment and parenting styles, and development from prenatal life to old age.
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Sensation and perception
Thresholds and signal detection, the anatomy and mechanisms of vision, hearing, taste, smell and touch, then the Gestalt principles and depth cues that turn sensation into perception.
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Memory
Encoding, storage and retrieval, the sensory, short-term and long-term stores, the brain structures involved, the forms of amnesia, forgetting and memory distortion.
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Biopsychology: brain, neurons and genes
Genetics and behaviour, neuron structure and neurotransmitters, the divisions of the nervous system, the parts of the brain and what each does, and the endocrine system.
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Religiones, filosofía y sociedad
Preguntas abiertas sobre las religiones del mundo, la filosofía, la ética, la sociología, el derecho internacional y la comunicación pública.
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Wirtschaft, Management und Marketing
Offene Fragen zu Organisationstheorie, Führung, Marketing und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Unternehmensethik, Marktforschung sowie zu Mikro-, Makroökonomie und Ökonometrie.
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Therapy and treatment
The history of treatment and deinstitutionalisation, the psychotherapeutic orientations, the drug classes used in psychiatry, group and family formats, and how treatment effectiveness is judged.
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Psicologia, sociedade e ética
Perguntas abertas e definições de psicologia cognitiva, do desenvolvimento e clínica, de métodos de pesquisa em ciências humanas, de sociologia, de gerontologia, de filosofia moral e de teoria do direito, com algumas noções de biologia geral e de neurociência de base — cada uma com a resposta escrita por extenso.
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Forms of business ownership and entrepreneurship
Sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations and cooperatives with the liability each carries, mergers and acquisitions, franchising, and what starting a small business involves.