StudyDaily
無料のフラッシュカードデッキ
カードを確認し、科目を選んで、すぐに学べるデッキをダウンロードできます。各ページに出典とライセンスを明記しています。
396 デッキ · ライセンス
テーマで絞り込む
言語で絞り込む
ライセンスで絞り込む
-
Ecology and ecosystems
Biomes and the abiotic world, population and community dynamics, energy flow through ecosystems, and conservation.
-
Plant biology
Seedless and seed plants, the form and physiology of roots, stems and leaves, and how flowering plants reproduce.
-
The digestive system
The alimentary canal organ by organ and the accessory organs that serve it, the layers of the gut wall, the enzymes and the chemical and mechanical digestion of each class of nutrient.
-
The somatic nervous system and the senses
Sensory receptors and the special senses, the ascending pathways that carry their signals to the cortex, the descending motor pathways, and the reflex arcs that bypass both.
-
Genetics: inheritance, DNA and gene expression
From Mendel's crosses to chromosomes, DNA replication, transcription and translation, and the control of gene expression.
-
The appendicular skeleton (glossary A–R)
Alphabetical glossary of the appendicular skeleton: the bones of the limbs and of the girdles that anchor them, with their named landmarks and joints. The deck holds the first half of the chapter glossary, from "acetabulum" to "radius" — the entries filed after R, among them the scapula, the tibia, the ulna and the carpal bones, are not in this deck, even though earlier definitions refer to them.
-
Animal endocrine and musculoskeletal systems
Glossary of the animal endocrine and musculoskeletal systems: hormone types, hormone receptors and the glands that release them, then skeletal systems, bone structure and growth, joints, body movements and the mechanism of muscle contraction. Each card gives a term and asks for its definition.
-
The lymphatic and immune system
Lymphatic vessels and organs, the barrier and innate defences, T and B cell responses, antibodies and the immune memory that vaccination relies on.
-
The respiratory system
The airways from nose to alveolus, the mechanics of breathing and the pressures that drive it, gas exchange and transport, and how ventilation is controlled.
-
Preguntas de ciencias escolares
Preguntas de ciencias del conjunto OpenBookQA, traducidas al español por traductores profesionales y revisadas por hablantes nativos. Cada tarjeta plantea una pregunta y la responde con el texto completo de la respuesta correcta.
-
Animal nervous and sensory systems
Neurons, action potentials and synapses, the divisions of the nervous system, then the sensory systems: touch, taste, smell, hearing, balance and vision.
-
Nervous system
Key-term glossary of the nervous system, taken word for word from OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology, first edition: neurons and nervous tissue, the anatomy of the brain and spinal cord, and the autonomic division. Each card carries a term on the front and the book’s own definition on the back.
-
Osmoregulation, the kidney, immunity and animal reproduction
Osmotic balance, nitrogenous wastes and the anatomy of the kidney and its blood supply, which carry most of the deck, then innate and adaptive immunity, and the modes of animal reproduction with the cleavage patterns of the early embryo. Gastrulation, the germ layers and organogenesis are not covered.
-
Evolution, speciation and phylogeny
Natural selection and genetic drift, how species split, and how phylogenetic trees record the history of life.
-
Viruses, bacteria and archaea
How viruses are built, classified and replicated, the diseases they cause, then prokaryotic structure and metabolism, biofilms and antibiotic resistance.
-
Skeletal system and joints: bone, skull, trunk and limb joints
The vocabulary of the skeleton and its joints: how bone tissue is built, grows and repairs itself; the bones and openings of the skull and of the trunk; and the joints of the whole body — the joints of the limbs (shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, ankle) included, not only those of the skull and trunk. Terms are drawn from the end-of-chapter glossaries of chapters 6, 7 and 9, and this deck covers only the beginning of the alphabet: it runs from “acetabular labrum” to “remodeling”, so terms from s to z (sacrum, sternum, suture, synovial joint, vertebral column…) are absent.
-
Nuclear and particle physics
Radioactivity, the modes of decay, half-life and binding energy, the medical uses of radiation, fission and fusion, then quarks, leptons and the four fundamental forces.
-
The urinary system, fluid and acid-base balance
The kidney and the nephron, how urine is formed and concentrated, the endocrine control of blood pressure and volume, and the buffers that hold blood pH where it must stay.
-
Development and inheritance
Fertilisation, the embryonic and fetal periods, the placenta and the fetal membranes, labour and the newborn, lactation, and the patterns by which traits are inherited.
-
Cardiovascular system glossary, A to H
Glossary terms on blood, the heart and the blood vessels, in alphabetical order from “abdominal aorta” to “hemophilia”. This deck is the first alphabetical part of the glossary only: terms falling after the letter H — plasma, platelets, preload, systole, the venae cavae, the jugular and mesenteric vessels, the pulmonary and tricuspid valves, and the rest — are not in it.
-
Products, pricing, distribution and promotion
The marketing concept, market segmentation and the product life cycle, branding and packaging, pricing strategies, then distribution channels, wholesaling, retailing and the promotional mix.
-
Cell structure and the plasma membrane
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and every organelle in them, the cytoskeleton and cell junctions, then the membrane itself and the passive and active transport that crosses it.
-
Learning, thinking and intelligence
Classical and operant conditioning, reinforcement schedules and observational learning, then concepts and problem solving, language acquisition, and the theories and measurement of intelligence.
-
The reproductive system
The male and female reproductive anatomy, gametogenesis, the hormones of the ovarian and uterine cycles, and the structures of the breast and of the external genitalia.
-
Gases, liquids and solids
Gas laws, kinetic molecular theory and effusion, then intermolecular forces, phase transitions and diagrams, and the lattice types of crystalline solids.
-
Animal diversity and invertebrates
Alphabetical glossary of the terms OpenStax defines for animal body plans, symmetry, embryonic development and the invertebrate groups. Each card is one term and its definition; the deck is a lexicon in alphabetical order, not a survey phylum by phylum, and it covers only the terms the two chapter glossaries happen to define.
-
The neurological exam
What each part of the neurological exam tests and which structure it points to: mental status, the cranial nerves, sensory and motor function, reflexes, coordination and gait.
-
Emotion, motivation and personality
Drive, arousal and self-efficacy theories, hunger, sexual behaviour and the theories of emotion, then the psychodynamic, humanistic, trait and social-cognitive views of personality.
-
The chemistry of life and biological macromolecules
Atoms, bonds and the properties of water, then the four classes of macromolecule — carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids — and the structures each one folds into.
-
Information systems and accounting
How firms manage information and the systems and security that support it, then accounting: the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement and the ratios read from them.
-
The integumentary system: skin, hair and nails
The layers of the skin and the cells in each, the accessory structures — hair, nails, glands — what the skin does besides covering, and the burns, cancers and disorders that affect it.
-
Electromagnetic waves and optics
Maxwell's prediction and the electromagnetic spectrum, then reflection, refraction, mirrors and lenses, the eye and optical instruments, and the interference, diffraction and polarisation of light.
-
Muscular system
Key Terms from the muscular-system chapters of OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology: the structure and physiology of muscle tissue — fibres, fascicles, connective sheaths, contraction, energy metabolism, smooth and cardiac muscle — together with named skeletal muscles, the movement many of them produce, and the anatomical compartments they belong to. The source glossary is alphabetical and this deck carries the part of it that fitted the catalogue's per-deck cap: most entries fall between « abductor » and « flexor », the rest are scattered further down the alphabet. It is a slice of the chapter vocabulary, not a complete survey of the muscular system.
-
Management and organisational structure
Planning, organising, leading and controlling, the levels and skills of management, leadership styles, then departmentalisation, authority, span of control and the informal organisation.
-
Organic and nuclear chemistry
Hydrocarbons and the main functional groups, then nuclear structure and binding energy, the modes of radioactive decay, fission and fusion, and the biological effects of radiation.
-
Cells and tissues
Key Terms glossary from the OpenStax chapters on the cell and on tissues. Three quarters of it is histology: the four tissue types, epithelia, connective tissues, cartilage, tissue membranes, glands and wound healing. The rest is a smaller set of cell-level terms on the cell membrane, cell junctions, DNA replication, gene expression, interphase and cell potency. Organelles are not covered.
-
Photosynthesis and cell communication
The light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle, then how cells signal to one another: receptors, second messengers, signalling pathways and the responses they trigger.
-
Psychology: schools of thought and research methods
What psychology studies and the traditions it grew from, then how it is done: hypotheses, observation, surveys, correlation, experiments, sampling, reliability and research ethics.
-
Animal respiration and circulation
Glossary terms and their definitions on gas exchange and circulation in animals: airways and lung mechanics, lung volumes and spirometry, oxygen and carbon dioxide transport, blood vessels and blood components, and the chambers, valves and cycle of the mammalian heart. The deck holds 65 term-to-definition cards taken from the end-of-chapter glossaries of OpenStax Biology, first edition; it is a vocabulary deck, not a course, and does not cover the chapter text, figures or numerical exercises.
-
Fluids, temperature, heat and thermodynamics
Density, pressure and buoyancy, Bernoulli's principle and viscosity, then temperature scales and the gas laws, heat capacity and heat transfer, and the laws of thermodynamics with entropy.
-
The human body: organization and anatomical terms
The vocabulary anatomy starts from: levels of organization, the anatomical position and its directional terms, planes and sections, body cavities and their membranes, homeostasis and medical imaging.
-
Cell division: mitosis, meiosis and cancer
The cell cycle and its checkpoints, mitosis phase by phase, binary fission, what goes wrong in cancer, and the two meiotic divisions that make sexual reproduction possible.
-
The chemical level of the body
Atoms, bonds and reactions as physiology uses them: water and its properties, acids, bases and pH, and the four families of organic molecules the body is built from.
-
Biotechnology and genomics
The tools of molecular biology — cloning, PCR, gel electrophoresis, sequencing — and what genome mapping, genomics and proteomics do with what they produce.
-
Economic systems and the business environment
Factors of production, the main economic systems, supply and demand, market structures, the macroeconomic indicators and the fiscal and monetary levers that move them.
-
Kinetics, equilibrium and acid-base chemistry
Reaction rates and rate laws, collision theory, mechanisms and catalysis, the equilibrium constant and Le Chatelier's principle, then acids, bases, buffers, titration and solubility products.
-
Money, banking and financial management
The functions of money, the central bank and the institutions that hold deposits, then financial management: working capital, sources of short- and long-term funding, and the securities markets.
-
Observing the sky, orbits and gravity
The celestial sphere and the constellations, the birth of astronomy from Ptolemy to Kepler and Newton, orbital motion, and the cycles of seasons, moon phases, tides and eclipses.
-
Black holes, galaxies and cosmology
General relativity, curved spacetime and black holes, the Milky Way and other galaxies, quasars and dark matter, then the expanding universe, the Big Bang and the search for life elsewhere.
-
Chordates and vertebrates
The chordate characteristics, the jawless and jawed fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, and the anatomical features that separate the groups.
-
Circuits, magnetism and induction
Series and parallel circuits, Kirchhoff's rules and meters, magnetic fields and forces on moving charges, then Faraday's law, inductance, transformers and AC circuits.
-
Electric charge, potential and current
Charge, conductors and Coulomb's law, electric fields and field lines, potential and capacitance, then current, resistance, Ohm's law and electric power.
-
Psychological disorders
How disorder is defined and classified, then the anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, trauma, mood, schizophrenia, dissociative, personality and neurodevelopmental categories.
-
Social psychology
Attribution and situational influence, attitudes and cognitive dissonance, conformity, obedience and groupthink, prejudice and discrimination, aggression, attraction and altruism.
-
Metals, nonmetals and coordination chemistry
The representative metals, metalloids and nonmetals group by group, then the transition metals: their occurrence, coordination complexes, ligands, isomerism and crystal field theory.
-
Work, stress and health
Industrial-organisational psychology, job analysis, selection and organisational culture, then stressors and appraisal, the general adaptation syndrome, coping and the psychology of health.
-
Chemical bonding and molecular geometry
Ionic and covalent bonding, Lewis structures, formal charge and resonance, VSEPR geometry and polarity, then valence bond theory, hybridisation and molecular orbitals.
-
Metabolism and nutrition
Catabolism and anabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins, the metabolic states between meals, vitamins and minerals, and the regulation of body temperature.
-
Human resources and employee motivation
Recruitment, selection, training, appraisal and compensation, labour relations and collective bargaining, then the classic theories of motivation and how work is designed around them.
-
Operations management
Production processes and facility layout, inventory and supply chain management, just-in-time and MRP systems, quality control and the technologies used on the factory floor.
-
States of consciousness
Circadian rhythms and sleep regulation, the sleep stages and dreaming, the sleep disorders, and the major classes of psychoactive drug with the states they produce.
-
Statistics: sampling, description and probability
Populations and samples, the sampling designs and the biases that spoil them, levels of measurement, the graphical and numerical summaries of data, then the vocabulary of probability.
-
Physics: measurement and motion
Units, models and orders of magnitude, then motion in one and two dimensions: displacement, velocity, acceleration, free fall, vectors and projectile motion.
-
Business ethics and the global marketplace
Ethical decision-making and corporate social responsibility, then international trade: balance of payments, exchange rates, tariffs and the treaties and institutions that govern them.
-
Verbos españoles comunes
Veinticinco verbos españoles frecuentes, con su primera persona del presente.
-
Protists and fungi
The diversity, life cycles and ecology of protists, then the fungi: their structure, their reproduction, the groups they fall into and the symbioses and diseases they take part in.
-
Lifespan development
Nature and nurture, Piaget's cognitive stages, Erikson's psychosocial stages, Kohlberg's moral reasoning, attachment and parenting styles, and development from prenatal life to old age.
-
Relativity, quanta and the atom
Special relativity and its consequences, the photoelectric effect and wave-particle duality, the uncertainty principle, then atomic structure, spectra and lasers.
-
The Sun and the stars
The Sun's structure, its activity cycle and the nuclear fusion that powers it, then stellar spectra and classification, masses and sizes, and how distances to the stars are measured.
-
Sensation and perception
Thresholds and signal detection, the anatomy and mechanisms of vision, hearing, taste, smell and touch, then the Gestalt principles and depth cues that turn sensation into perception.
-
The solar system: planets, moons and small bodies
Earth as a planet and the worlds around it — Venus, Mars, the giant planets, rings and moons — then craters and impacts, comets, asteroids, meteorites and the origin of the system.
-
Atoms, molecules, ions and composition
Atomic theory and chemical symbols, the periodic table and the families that divide it, ionic and covalent compounds and the rules used to name them, then chemical formulas, formula and molar mass, and the units that express the concentration of a solution.
-
Work, energy, momentum and rotation
Work, kinetic and potential energy, power and conservation, then impulse and collisions, statics and torque, and the rotational quantities that mirror the linear ones.
-
Animal form, function and nutrition
Body plans, symmetry, tissue types, cartilage and bone, thermoregulation and the vocabulary of homeostasis in animals, then digestive organs, digestive enzymes, diet types and two gut hormones that regulate acid secretion and the rate of gastric emptying.
-
Electronic structure and periodic properties
Electromagnetic radiation and quantum theory, orbitals and quantum numbers, electron configurations, and the periodic trends in size, ionisation energy and electron affinity.
-
Memory
Encoding, storage and retrieval, the sensory, short-term and long-term stores, the brain structures involved, the forms of amnesia, forgetting and memory distortion.
-
Stoichiometry of chemical reactions
Writing and balancing chemical equations, reaction stoichiometry, limiting reactants and percent yield, then the precipitation, acid-base and oxidation-reduction classes of reaction.
-
Biopsychology: brain, neurons and genes
Genetics and behaviour, neuron structure and neurotransmitters, the divisions of the nervous system, the parts of the brain and what each does, and the endocrine system.
-
Chemistry: essential ideas
What chemistry measures and how: states and properties of matter, the scientific method, SI units and derived units, significant figures, accuracy and precision.
-
Oscillations, waves and sound
Simple harmonic motion, pendulums, resonance and damping, then the physics of sound: intensity and decibels, the Doppler effect, standing waves, beats and hearing.
-
Forces, Newton's laws and circular motion
The three laws of motion and the four fundamental forces, friction, drag and elasticity, then uniform circular motion, centripetal force and Newton's law of gravitation.
-
The study of life: method and classification
What makes something alive, how biology is organised into its branches, the scientific method as biologists practise it, and the levels from atom to biosphere.
-
Metabolism and cellular respiration
Energy, enzymes and the laws of thermodynamics as cells obey them, then glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation and the fermentation routes that do without oxygen.
-
Therapy and treatment
The history of treatment and deinstitutionalisation, the psychotherapeutic orientations, the drug classes used in psychiatry, group and family formats, and how treatment effectiveness is judged.
-
Light, spectra and telescopes
The electromagnetic spectrum, blackbody radiation, spectral lines and the Doppler effect, then the telescopes and detectors that collect light from radio waves to gamma rays.
-
Electrochemistry
Balancing redox reactions, galvanic and electrolytic cells, standard electrode potentials, the Nernst equation, batteries, fuel cells and corrosion.
-
Interstellar matter, star birth and star death
The gas and dust between the stars, how stars form and how exoplanets were found, the main sequence and what follows it, then white dwarfs, supernovae, neutron stars and pulsars.
-
Thermochemistry and thermodynamics
Heat, work, enthalpy and calorimetry, then entropy, the second and third laws, Gibbs free energy and what makes a process spontaneous.
-
Forms of business ownership and entrepreneurship
Sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations and cooperatives with the liability each carries, mergers and acquisitions, franchising, and what starting a small business involves.
-
Solutions and colloids
The dissolution process and solubility, electrolytes, the colligative properties — vapour pressure, boiling point, freezing point, osmosis — and the behaviour of colloids.